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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
“帮乡亲们把日子过得更红火”****** 福建省寿宁县政协副主席、下党乡党委书记项忠红—— “帮乡亲们把日子过得更红火”(新时代新征程新伟业·二十大代表这样带头干) “目前茶叶销售怎么样？”党的二十大代表、福建省宁德市寿宁县政协副主席、下党乡党委书记项忠红开门见山。 “这是我们2022年引进的白茶品种，市场反响不错，全年销售额预计达2000万元。”从生产线上拿起一袋刚包装好的茶叶，企业负责人杨德福向项忠红介绍。 “发展茶产业，产品质量是关键，要把茶叶种好；积极开发不同类型产品，满足市场多样化需求。”项忠红对杨德福说。 下党乡位于闽东宁德的大山深处，直至上世纪80年代末，全乡没有一条公路，交通十分不便，素有“车岭车上天，九岭爬九年”的说法。“党的二十大报告提出，发展乡村特色产业，拓宽农民增收致富渠道。”项忠红说，“我们要着力补齐短板，促进高山生态茶、乡村旅游等生态特色产业提质增效，帮乡亲们把日子过得更红火。” 如今，下党乡茶叶种植面积达6000多亩，乡里在推动茶叶品种改良的同时，着力建设“智能茶园”——借助智能化手段提高工作效率、节约人工成本和水肥资源，让茶园运作更高效。“目前，这样的智能茶园已在全乡10个村铺开。”项忠红口吻中透着自豪。 “大家好，这里是宁德市寿宁县下党乡，我们的茶叶是高山优质茶叶……”走进下党乡下党村，返乡创业青年夏美雄正在直播间内熟练带货。 “村民们擅长种茶，但对于产品设计、包装、线上销售等很陌生。”项忠红说，夏美雄在外打拼多年，“我们邀请能人返乡创业，带动更多下党的农特产品插上‘电商翅膀’俏销全国。” “每天平均直播2场。”夏美雄介绍，2022年茶叶线上销售额达20多万元。 项忠红刚从直播间走出，下党村村口，74岁的村民王光朝兴冲冲地朝她招手：“项书记，来我家茶馆坐坐！” 借助乡村旅游的东风，种了一辈子田的王光朝，2016年投资近10万元改造祖屋，在村里开起了“幸福茶馆”，2022年纯收入达6万多元。 “现在村里游客多了，可茶馆还是局限于卖茶叶。”王光朝问，“项书记，我们如何实现新发展？” “我们打算统筹做好茶文化、茶产业、茶科技的这篇大文章。”项忠红指了指茶山上正在建设的观光步道，“未来游客能走进茶园零距离体验、研学。咱们茶馆，可以考虑让娃娃们体验茶叶制作等茶文化。” 2021年以来，下党乡开展了农村党员“带头提高能力素质、带头领办产业项目、带头联户帮扶共富”活动。项忠红说：“我们将紧紧扭住产业发展这个‘牛鼻子’，持续巩固脱贫成果，积极建设美好家园，努力走出一条具有闽东特色的乡村振兴之路。”(人民日报 记者 钟自炜) （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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